Unearthing the Past: Major Archaeological Sites of Bengal's Archaeological Cultures

Itihas Pathshala
20 May, 2023

 What are the major archaeological sites associated with the archaeological cultures of Bengal?

The archaeological sites associated with the archaeological cultures of Bengal encompass a wide range of historical periods and provide valuable insights into the region's ancient civilizations. Here are some of the major archaeological sites:

Archaeological Site Location
Mahasthangarh Bogra, Bangladesh
Chandraketugarh North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India
Pandu Rajar Dhibi Birbhum, West Bengal, India
Wari-Bateshwar Narsingdi, Bangladesh
Vikrampur Munshiganj, Bangladesh
Mainamati Comilla, Bangladesh
Paharpur Naogaon, Bangladesh

1. Mahasthangarh:

  •    - Located in Bogra, Bangladesh.
  •    - One of the earliest urban centers in the Indian subcontinent.
  •    - Contains fortified structures, ancient mounds, and remains of ancient settlements.
  •    - Associated with the Pundra Kingdom and Mauryan, Gupta, and Pala periods.

2. Chandraketugarh:

  •    - Situated in North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, India.
  •    - A significant urban site dating back to the 3rd century BCE.
  •    - Known for its ancient fortification, stupa, terracotta art, and pottery.
  •    - Exhibits cultural influences from the Mauryan, Shunga, Kushana, Gupta, and Pala periods.

3. Pandu Rajar Dhibi:

  •    - Located in Birbhum district, West Bengal, India.
  •    - A Neolithic site with evidence of early agriculture and settled communities.
  •    - Excavations revealed pottery, terracotta figurines, stone tools, and burials.

4. Wari-Bateshwar:

  •    - Situated in Narsingdi district, Bangladesh.
  •    - Traces its origins to the 1st millennium BCE.
  •    - Features ancient fortifications, pottery, terracotta art, and evidence of trade networks.

5. Vikrampur:

  •    - Located in Munshiganj district, Bangladesh.
  •    - A historic city associated with the Gupta, Pala, and Sena periods.
  •    - Known for its ancient fortifications, temples, monasteries, and cultural artifacts.

6. Mainamati:

  •    - Situated in Comilla district, Bangladesh.
  •    - Houses a range of ancient Buddhist archaeological remains.
  •    - Features Buddhist stupas, monasteries, temples, and artifacts from the 8th to 12th century CE.

7. Paharpur:

  •    - Located in Naogaon district, Bangladesh.
  •    - Houses the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Somapura Mahavihara.
  •    - One of the largest Buddhist monastic complexes in South Asia from the 8th century CE.

These major archaeological sites associated with the archaeological cultures of Bengal provide significant evidence and insights into the ancient history, architecture, art, religious practices, and socio-cultural aspects of the region.

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